How do K-8 middle graders do on state tests?
Four of the seven K-8s PPS would convert to K-5s score at or above the PPS average overall, and above it for most of the student groups the state reports.
Among the neighborhood K-8s, Laurelhurst stands out. Its students outscore the PPS average in every reported group, for both math and reading. Moreover, the gaps in reading are widest for the students an equity plan should care most about reaching: +37 points for Hispanic/Latino students and +23 for students in poverty.
- All students 480 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- White students 356 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Multiracial students 64 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Asian students 14 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Hispanic/Latino students 33 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Students with disabilities 73 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Students experiencing poverty 52 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- Black students 13 tested at Laurelhurst Reading (ELA) Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS Math Laurelhurst Beverly Cleary Sunnyside Vernon PPS
- PPS average covers grades 3–8 only, the same grades Laurelhurst tests, so high school results don’t pull it down.
- Groups are sorted by Laurelhurst’s reading score. These are every racial, ethnic, poverty, and disability group the state reports for Laurelhurst; groups with fewer than 10 students tested, including English learners, are suppressed by the state.
- Asian (14 students) and Black (13 students) groups are small, so a few students can move their rates a lot.
- Beverly Cleary, Sunnyside, and Vernon are the other K-8s PPS would convert whose students score at or above the PPS average overall in grades 3–8, counting reading and math together. (Vernon is 0.7 points below the PPS average in reading and 3.6 points above it in math.) They appear in the same order in every group. Students tested in reading (all / Hispanic/Latino / with disabilities / in poverty): Beverly Cleary 404 / 34 / 61 / 30; Sunnyside 310 / 41 / 79 / 50; Vernon 379 / 42 / 54 / 121.
- Not every school beats the PPS average in every group: Beverly Cleary’s Asian students (16 tested) and Sunnyside’s White and multiracial students score below it. Where a school tested fewer than 10 students in a group, the state suppresses the result.
Poverty predicts most of the difference in reading scores between schools. Laurelhurst’s 6th through 8th graders read 4.6 points above what its poverty level predicts, with the highest scores of any PPS neighborhood school serving those grades.1
Vertical axis: share of grade 6–8 students meeting the reading standard
- Neighborhood schools: the only school above Laurelhurst is Winterhaven, which admits by lottery. Just behind Laurelhurst are Odyssey (78.1%), a lottery-based focus program the state reports under Hayhurst, and Beverly Cleary (78.0%).
- How “expected” works: across these 26 schools, the share of students in poverty predicts most of the difference in reading scores (89%). The best-fit line is roughly 87% minus 1.25 points for each percentage point of students in poverty. A school’s “expected” score is where it falls on that line; the number beside each row is its actual score minus expected. For example, Laurelhurst has about 11% of students in poverty, so it’s expected to score about 73.6%. It actually scored 78.2%, which is 4.6 points above expected.
- Limits: for K-8s, the poverty share covers the whole school, including the younger grades. The line accounts only for poverty, not disability rates or lottery admission, which is one reason Winterhaven sits so far above it. Sunnyside, for example, tests the second-highest share of students with disabilities of these 26 schools, about 25%. It is one year of results (2024-25).
- This compares different schools in one year, not the same students over time.
1 Laurelhurst and Beverly Cleary are essentially tied. 194 of Laurelhurst’s 248 tested 6th through 8th graders met the reading standard (78.2%), and 188 of Beverly Cleary’s 241 did (78.0%). One more Beverly Cleary student meeting the standard would have put it ahead. PPS would convert both schools. ↑
Poverty predicts most of the difference in math scores between schools, too. Vernon’s 6th through 8th graders score 10.0 points above what its poverty level predicts. No other PPS neighborhood school serving those grades beats its prediction by as much.
Vertical axis: share of grade 6–8 students meeting the math standard
- Vernon: about 32% of Vernon’s tested students are in poverty, so its middle graders are expected to score about 37.9% in math. They scored 47.9%, ahead of the PPS grades 6–8 average of 46.9%. Only two schools beat their predicted scores by more: Winterhaven and Odyssey, both of which admit students by lottery.2
- Laurelhurst scored 65.6%, 2.2 points above expected, and Beverly Cleary scored 67.9%, about at expected. Both are well above the PPS grades 6–8 average.
- How “expected” works: across these 26 schools, the share of students in poverty predicts most of the difference in math scores (86%). The best-fit line is roughly 77% minus 1.23 points for each percentage point of students in poverty. A school’s “expected” score is where it falls on that line; the number beside each row is its actual score minus expected.
- Limits: for K-8s, the poverty share covers the whole school, including the younger grades. The line accounts only for poverty, not disability rates or lottery admission. In math, schools that test more students with disabilities tend to fall below the line; Sunnyside, for example, tests the second-highest share of these 26 schools, about 25%. It is one year of results (2024-25).
- This compares different schools in one year, not the same students over time.
2 The author would like to note that Winterhaven, the math and science focus K-8, has the largest gap over expected math scores, at +17.8, while da Vinci, the arts focus school, has the largest gap under expected math scores, at −15.8 points (but +6.0 in reading). This seems like reasonable evidence that both schools are succeeding at their stated goals. ↑
Sources and method
- Oregon Department of Education, Oregon Statewide Assessment System results, 2024-25: school and district files for English language arts and math, all grades and by grade, by student group. “Meeting standards” means scoring at Level 3 or 4.
- PPS average by group adds the number of PPS students meeting standards in grades 3 through 8 and divides by the number tested in those grades, from the district file.
- Expected scores come from straight-line fits of grades 6–8 reading and math proficiency, each against each school’s share of tested students experiencing poverty (ODE), across the 26 PPS schools serving grades 6–8. The difference is actual minus expected.